Hypertension is one of the most common conditions in the world and an important risk factor in the development of cardiovascular disease. In England, 2009, the prevalence of hypertension in men was 32% and in women 26.9%. Prevalence increased steeply with age for both men and women and in general was higher among men than women, except in women aged 65-74 years.

It is difficult to identify hypertension because often patients have no symptoms unless the condition is severe, and diagnosis relies on routine blood pressure measurements. Pharmacists can play an important role in helping identify those with high blood pressure and in the provision of healthy lifestyle advice.

This guidance provides information about blood pressure and hypertension, and discusses how pharmacists can help patients. It also covers top tips for delivery of blood pressure measuring services, and points that need to be taken into consideration to ensure a safe and efficient service.

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